The Basis for Russian Military Thought from the Late 18th...

The Basis for Russian Military Thought: From the Late 18th to Early 20th Century The success, or lack thereof, achieved by Russia s military during the 18th and 19th centuries has often been linked to the integration of Western, or European, strategies. Peter the Great, one of Russia s most revered military leaders, based much of his ideology concerning war around the things he learned while visiting other European nations. Russia s need to go abroad to find military strategies is often misrepresented as ignorance. However, ignorance did not propel the Russians to mimic western ideas. The borrowing of ideas was an attempt to recreate the effective strategy that propelled Russia to military greatness under Peter the Great.†¦show more content†¦Like many people before him, he was interested in the ideas of Suvrov, but he took a more practical approach to interpreting these ideas and developed a reform program with three goals. The first was to improve the administrative structure of the military, to create a more balanced and efficient means to contro l the military s different facets. Second, Miliutin wished to shift to a system of short term service with a reduced standing army and a large reserve force. This eventually turned into a 25 year service period for peasants, and resulted in a better trained standing army. The third goal of the reform program was to raise the quality of military education, particularly of officers, but of the soldiers as well. The effects of the reform system had more widespread applications than the military; it rattled the boundaries of the social classes that had been previously established as well. The reform instituted an extensive conscription plan that incorporated all social classes, not just the peasants. The educational reforms enabled lower class citizens to have the ability to gain higher class jobs. It was also the goal of this reform to eliminate the differences in education among officers. With these changes in place the Russian military had transformed itself into a larger versi on of the western powers of the time. Despite the reforms, the economy was in rather poor condition. Russia wasShow MoreRelatedSummary: the World at the Beginning of the 20th Century (Stage 6 Modern History)2218 Words   |  9 PagesHistory 2013 Summary: The World at the Beginning of the 20th Century Overview The world in 1900 was dominated by European powers, the industrial revolution had over the proceeding century given Europeans (specifically Western European nations such as France and Great Britain) a technological advantage over the rest of the world which these nations used to develop huge global empires under a system known as Imperialism. 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